Archive for March, 2009

Mar 31 2009

Digital Photography Tips – How To Get The Correct Exposure

Published by admin under Photography

One thing that many newcomers to digital photography find most challenging is getting the correct exposure for their digital photos. This can also be challenging for more experienced photographers. One of the great things about digital photography is that digital photography lets us use PhotoShop and other photo editing software to make corrections after the digital photo has already been taken, but it’s certainly better to get it right to begin with.

Most people take their digital camera out of the box, charge up the camera batteries, make sure the exposure setting is on automatic and never change it. However, using all the settings on your camera is not really that complicated. It just takes a little information and some practice. Here are some tips to get you going in taking more control over your digital photos.

First, decide what you want to emphasize in your photo. Are you taking a digital photo of a child against a dark background? Is the sunlight overly bright, or is it a hazy day? Perhaps the child is in a filed of flowers with a dark forest in the background. Do you want to be sure the child’s face or clothing is correctly exposed, or do you want to emphasize nature and make sure the trees in the forest stand out? Your exposure settings might have to change to emphasize what is most important in the photo to you.

Second, you need to decide whether you want the camera to decide on the exposure, or whether you want to make some or all of the decisions about exposure. Most modern digital cameras give you a choice of exposure modes, including so-called programs. For example, there might be a stylized symbol of a mountain for landscape photographs or a profile of a runner for action photos.

If you select one of these modes, the camera can then use one of its internal programs to make decisions about shutter speed and camera lens aperture. The camera will select the settings the manufacturer has decided is best, on average, for these kinds of photos. For example, if you’re taking a landscape photo, you can always just set the camera on the landscape photo setting and let the camera make all the decisions. The problem is, you may not be in an average situation for your landscape or action photo. If so, it’s time to get into a more lands-on mode, and take more control over how your digital photos will look.

In addition to auto exposure, nearly all digital cameras come with settings for aperture priority, shutter priority and manual modes. The cameras aperture setting determines how large the opening is in the lens that lets the light through. The shutter speed is how long the lens stays open. The larger the aperture, the more light comes through, so if the aperture increases (more light), the shutter speed must also decrease (open a shorter period of time) to make a correct exposure.

When you use the aperture mode, you control how large the lens opening is. With a small lens opening, you can have a very sharp focus on one object in your picture, but objects that are not the same distance from the camera will not be as sharp. If the aperture opening is larger, objects up close and not so close to the camera can both stay in focus (greater depth of field). To compensate for that, when you increase or decrease the aperture, the camera will adjust the shutter speed up or down.

This is great if you’re taking a close-up of a flower and want it to be extra-sharp. But if you photography a moving object, you r must have your shutter speed set fast enough to stop the motion. This needs to be at least 1/125th of a second if you are following the motion with your camera. If you are shooting a scene with motion in it, you probably need to be anywhere from 1/250th to 1/1000th. When the shutter speed is increased, there will be less time for light to come through the lens, so the lens opening (the aperture) must be larger to compensate. You can set the shutter speed in the shutter priority mode. Then the camera will adjust the aperture to match.

Finally, you can switch to fully manual mode for total creative control over your digital photos. This may require more decisions than you think you will want to make, but it does give you total artistic control because it allows you to break the rules tying the aperture and shutter speed together. Manual settings are more than we can get into in this article. We will cover this in a separate article.

Finally, the best part of digital photography is that, in most cases, if a photo doesn’t come out just like you want it, unless it’s one of those once in a lifetime shots, you can always take it over. So be sure, especially if you’re on a trip or at a special occasion, to scroll through your photos before you leave. Then if a picture didn’t come out like you wanted, you can always try again.

Dave Hunt has shot landscape and scenic photos in almost all states of the US and in most countries in Europe. He is the author of numerous articles on photography, travel and recreation. You can find more articles, tips and how-to’s, along with and the latest news and information on digital photography at: http://www.digitalphotographygeek.com For tips on travel and vacation ideas, visit: http://www.deskatravel.com and http://www.bahamasbeat.com

[techtags: Family Photography, Senior Photographers, Studio Portraits, Portrait Photography]

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Mar 30 2009

Digital Photography Classes

Published by admin under Photography

Anyone who wants to learn how to be a photographer doesn?t have to enroll for many years to get a degree. There are colleges who offer this as one of the subjects which the student may take as an elective. Can you still learn how to be a photographer being out of school for many years? The answer is yes. The only thing needed is your dedication to learn from the proper techniques and a camera to take some shots.

Some students don?t have to go to campus anymore. There are some institutions that offer distance education. A good example is the New York Institute of Photography.

You will learn everything from exposure, lenses, the various techniques used to cover different events, journalism and much more. Being affiliated with the school, you will be entitled to free online magazine articles such as contests and digital imaging.

Classes are composed of 30 lectures on various topics. You will get a brief introduction through each and then can specialize on a particular field of interest. The nice thing about the program is that you don’t have to quit your regular job. This can be done in your free time so there isn’t any pressure in learning everything about photography.

Aside from theoretical lectures, there will be a lot of hands on experience. This will make it easy for you to apply what has been learned as seen in the photographs that have been taken using the camera.

The common notion of being a photographer is that you must have a dark room to develop the photos. You will be happy to know that this isn?t the practice anymore. Some of the best names in the business don?t do this anymore which gives more time to focus on getting the perfect shots.

Education is something you can never get enough of even as you get older. The curriculum is there. All the individual has to do is acquire knowledge from some of the best then apply it after finishing the course.

The rewards of becoming a photographer are endless. It is up to the you whether or not you have the potential to win the Pulitzer Prize or be one of many who do this as a profession.

Photography school can be a lot of fun. You should just submit the requirements then enroll in the course.

About the Author:

Learn Digital Photography – Is an excellent guide to Digital Photography and finding which camera suits your needs. For more information visit: digital photography classes

[techtags: Family Photography, Senior Photographers, Studio Portraits, Portrait Photography]

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Mar 29 2009

Your Guide to buying Digital Photography Books..

Published by admin under Photography

Looking for the best digital photography books around? There are many claimants to the title at the moment; we’d even go as far as to say the market is flooded with books full of hints, tips and techniques. But which ones should you actually trust? After all it’s your hard earned cash you’ll be parting with! So here at YDP we’ve decided to do the hard work reviews for you and bring you the 5 bestselling digital Photography books currently leaving the shelves.

We got our hands on a copy of each of the best digital photography books at present, judged on sales and popularity, then set to work wading through the pages to bring you a concise review of these latest chart toppers. Although we were inundated with book submissions to consider, we found the titles below to be outstanding in terms of content, user information, illustration quality and overall usefulness. So if you’re looking for the best digital photography Books, we’d thoroughly recommend any of these 5:

1. The Digital SLR Handbook, Michael Freeman.
2. The Complete Guide to Digital Photography, Freeman,M.
3. 40 Digital Photography Techniques, YoungJin.
4. Digital Photography for Dummies!
5. The Digital Photography Handbook: An Illustrated Guide

1. The Digital SLR Handbook, Michael Freeman:

The ultimate reference for serious photographers making the switch from film to digital, The Digital SLR Handbook tackles head on all the issues with which traditional photographers struggle when getting to grips with shooting digital and digital image processing. Drawing on his own experience and his discussions with fellow photographers, best-selling digital photography author Michael Freeman answers the questions that photographers ask most often, and explains matters they can find confusing or difficult to understand. From sensors, storage media, and resolution, through formats, histograms, and dynamic range, to digital noise vs. film grain, color management, and image workflow – this book gives you all the information you need. Comprehensive in its scope and unrivalled in its depth, The Digital SLR Handbook is the definitive reference source for every professional or enthusiast photographer. A bestselling digital photography book of top quality.

2. The Complete Guide To Digital Photography.

This guide has been completely updated and revised to reflect technological advances. It offers essential techniques and professional tips for digital camerawork and guidelines for choosing suitable digital equipment, including cameras, computers, monitors, scanners and printers. The book covers all aspects of photography from actually taking the pictures (probably the most important part!) through digital enhancing (the main part) to printing, including the necessary theory of each stage. I’ve been a photographer for many years and managed to find much useful information in here.

It is well designed, well laid out, and diagrams and illustrations are generally of a high quality. I agree that sometimes it is difficult to see the difference between “before” and “after” shots but this really is a minor gripe and close scrutiny will pay off in this respect. This was also one of the few that didn’t waste 30 pages showing what you can do with the “artistic” and “3D” effects that come with most photo software. As earlier reviews have said, the author is clearly first and foremost a photographer and this shows. In terms of useful content, this is one of the best digital photography books we’ve reviewed.

3. 40 Digital Photography Techniques, YoungJin

“40 Digital Photography Techniques” will show you how to: choose, use, and accessorize your digital camera; understand and exploit various sources of light; get creative with filters; become effective with low-light and night photography; capture expressive portraits of adults, children, and yourself; photograph objects in motion and get great action shots; catch the mood of your vacation, a snowy or rainy day, a brilliant sunrise or sunset; shoot everything – panoramas, architecture, landscapes, products, food, cars, pets; take animated photos with your camera phone; transfer, edit, and print your images, or share them on the web; and more!

How is this book different? Written for new digital camera owners in a language that’s easy to understand; presents inspiring, full-color images on every page; lets you dive right in and have fun with your digital camera; helps film photographers make a smooth transition to digital; combines technical instruction with creative ideas to help boost your skills; groups topics thematically for quick reference; provides a thorough explanation of how digital cameras work; uses practical step-by-step instructions, explanations, shortcuts, and tips; shows you how to shoot professional-looking images with any digital camera. Who is it for? Anyone interested in correcting, enhancing, or creating digital images – for home or professional use; photography hobbyists, professional photographers, print and web designers; contents; using Adobe Photoshop Elements 3.0 effectively; correcting lighting and contrast; coloring black-and-white photos; removing red eye, eliminating blemishes, and enhancing facial features; using lens blur cleaning up, combining, and resizing images.

4. Digital Photography for Dummies.

If you are fairly comfortable with the concept of photography but find the digital part a stumbling block, Digital Photography for Dummies should get you over the hump. Julie Adair King, a photographer and graphics-software specialist, deftly explains such concepts as resolution, f-stop, and compression. King is also refreshingly up-front about the differences between film-based and digital photography, spelling out the shortcomings of the latter in the early pages of the book.

Although the author claims this is one of ‘the’ best digital photography books around, her advice, from the most basic to the more advanced aspects of the field, is well thought out and simple without being condescending. She informs readers, for example, that you needn’t use high pixel resolutions simply for placing images on a Web page. Such tips come as a relief to fledgling photographers on a budget, or novices who may be led to believe they have to use the highest-quality settings at all times. This was YDP’s selection for ‘best digital photography book’ in January. This is probably the best digital photography book for beginners. A sure fire winner!

5. The Digital Photography Handbook: An Illustrated Guide.

The “Digital Photographer’s handbook” is a comprehensive beginner’s guide, assuming no prior knowledge. It brings together the best of classical photography techniques and the unrivalled potential of digital technology. The author has been a photography magazine journalist for 15 years and has extensive knowledge and an easy, jargon-free writing style.

Going Digital – the basics, including choosing a camera and equipment, setting up, taking shots and camera care Using your Digital Camera – tips for taking great photographs, with inspirational ideas for every genre: portraits, holidays, weddings, children, flora & fauna, abstracts, etc. The Digital Darkroom – improving, adapting and rescuing images on a computer: basic, advanced and professional techniques. Output – getting the best end result, on-line or in print, and creating a portfolio. This is a definite contender for ‘best digital photography book’ for summer 2006.

Want more? Check out our FREE Tips E-zine at..

http://www.your-digital-photography.com/digital-photography-tips-e-zine.html

About the Author

Gary Bunn is a Digital Photography Expert and the Editor of the site www.Your-Digital-Photography.com

[techtags: Family Photography, Senior Photographers, Studio Portraits, Portrait Photography]

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